【長(zhǎng)難句】
Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
【句子拆分】
主語(yǔ) Hofstadter
謂語(yǔ) says
賓語(yǔ) our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標(biāo) | 中文詞意 |
| eagerness | 英 ['i?g?n?s] | n. 渴望；熱心 |
| proclaim | [pr?'kle?m] | vt. 宣告，公布；聲明；表明；贊揚(yáng) |
【語(yǔ)法分析】
本句的主語(yǔ)是Hofstadter，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞says，后面跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。該賓語(yǔ)從句的主干是our country's educational system is in the grips of people，后面跟了一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)people進(jìn)行修飾。該定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是proclaim，后面跟了兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)their hostility (to intellect) 和their eagerness (to identify with children)，children后面跟著一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。
【譯文】
Hofstadter說(shuō)，我們國(guó)家的教育制度掌握在這樣一些人手中，他們“得意而咄咄逼人地宣揚(yáng)自己對(duì)才智的憎惡，并且急于表白他們對(duì)在才智方面最沒(méi)有前途的孩子的認(rèn)同”。
【考情分析】
這里面有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)很實(shí)用“to identify with”--表達(dá)認(rèn)同的意思。“joyfully and militantly”共同修飾后面的名詞“proclaim”。
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