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Not least of all, this is due to the Japanese political instability (with premiers changing nearly every year since 2006), the age-old dispute on the relocation of the American air base of Futenma on Okinawa and the wavering attitude of the Japanese government about adhering to the negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (the TPP is a project of free trade association that involves nine Pacific countries, including the US, whose broad outlines were agreed last November 12, on the fringe of an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Hawaii).

 

 

主語(yǔ) this

 

謂語(yǔ) is

 

賓語(yǔ) due to the Japanese political instability，the age-old dispute and the wavering attitude

 

 

單詞

 

premier

 

音標(biāo)

 

pr?'m?r

 

中文詞意

 

adj. 第一的；最初的n. 總理，首相

 

 

這句話實(shí)際上是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)"this"，系詞"is"，表語(yǔ)"due to"（也可把"be due to"看成一個(gè)固定搭配），"to"為介詞，后面接的是三個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)"the Japanese political instability"，括號(hào)內(nèi)的是對(duì)其的解釋?zhuān)坏诙€(gè)"the age-old dispute"，它被介詞結(jié)構(gòu)"on the relocation of the American air base of Futenma on Okinawa"作定語(yǔ)修飾；第三個(gè)"the wavering attitude"，它被"of"結(jié)構(gòu)"of the Japanese government"修飾，其中的"the Japanese government" 被 "about adhering to the negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Partnership"介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)修飾；括號(hào)內(nèi)的是對(duì)"Trans-Pacific Partnership"進(jìn)行具體解釋?zhuān)梢粋€(gè)句子完成，也是主席系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語(yǔ)是"the TPP"，系詞"is"，表語(yǔ)"a project"，后面同樣有一個(gè)"of"結(jié)構(gòu)，"of free trade association"做后置修飾，"that"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾"free trade association"，謂語(yǔ)"involves"，賓語(yǔ)"nine Pacific countries"，"including"現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)法更傾向解釋為評(píng)注式狀語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上也就是解釋這九個(gè)太平洋國(guó)家到底有誰(shuí)，由于"including"即使是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也同樣算是動(dòng)詞，后面的賓語(yǔ)就是"US"，"whose..."引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾"US"，定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)"whose broad outlines"，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)態(tài)"were agreed"，"last November 12"是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，"on the fringe"可看成地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，"of an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit"作為定語(yǔ)修飾"fringe"，"in Hawaii"是定語(yǔ)修飾"summit"。

 

 

其中一個(gè)重要原因是日本政壇的不穩(wěn)定（自2006年以來(lái)，首相幾乎每年一換）、在重生的美國(guó)普天間空軍基地遷址問(wèn)題上曠日持久的紛爭(zhēng)，以及日本政府在堅(jiān)持參與《跨太平洋戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴協(xié)定》談判上表現(xiàn)出的搖擺不定（TPP是一項(xiàng)自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟計(jì)劃，涉及包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的9個(gè)太平洋地區(qū)國(guó)家，今年11月12日，在夏威夷舉行的亞太經(jīng)合組織峰會(huì)的間隙，美國(guó)提出的內(nèi)容廣泛的草案得到了認(rèn)可）。

 

 

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